亚洲幼女 东说念主教版 高二 下Unit11-15文句领略（全套）
unit11亚洲幼女
§2.1文句领略
1.significant adj.意旨要紧的，裂缝的，专诚旨的
a significant date 一个裂缝的日历
It is a significant change in the system.
这是轨制上的要紧改变。
The Olympic Games is a significant event for the country.
举办奥运会是对该国具有要紧意旨的事件。
Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.
青霉素是一项极其裂缝的医学发现。
He gave her a significant look.
他原理深长地看了她一眼。
be significant of… 意味着，默示……
His silence was significant of his displeasure.
他的千里默娇傲了他心中的不快。
The laughter was significant of the crowd’s respect for the speaker.
这笑声默示不雅众对演讲东说念主的尊敬。
2.likely adj.很可能的
①sb./sth.is likely to do sth. “某东说念主或某事可能会……”
He is likely to win.他可能会赢。
Are we likely to arrive on time?
我们会如期到达吗？
It is likely to rain tonight.
今晚可能下雨。
An accident is likely to happen if you are not careful enough.
如不小心，你就可能出事故。
②It is likely that… “很可能会……”
Is it likely that he will arrive so late?
他可能会来得很晚吗？
It is not likely that she should have said so.
她不可能这样说。
adv.概略，偶然，很可能；庸俗与most,very,quite等连用。
He will very likely pass the exam.
他可能融会过检察的。
Most likely his attempt will fail.
很可能他的尝试会失败。
3.private adj.私立的，私东说念主的，非公开的
He attended a private school in town.
他曾就读于城里的一所私立学校。
You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
你不错找个私东说念主医师为他作念手术。
This is my private view.
这是我个东说念主的看法。
He is here on private business.
他是因私务来这里的。
It’s wrong to read people’s private letters without permission.
未经允许看私东说念主信件是分歧的。
I wish to have a private talk with you.
我想暗里与你谈谈。
in private“暗里地，私密地，不公开地”
It isn’t the sort of thing one should talk of in private.
这不是那种不错暗里驳倒的事情。
He can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.
他天然在群众场合彬彬有礼，但私下面却很粗犷。
4.grasp vt.收拢，抓牢，浮现
He reached out, grasped my hand, and shook it.
他伸脱手，收拢我的手持了一下。
He grasped her firmly by the arm.
他牢牢收拢她的手臂。
If you grasp the rope I will pull you up.
你攥紧绳索，我把你拉上来。
Grasp your chances while you can.
只须有可能，就要收拢你的契机。
You must grasp this opportunity to study abroad.
你要收拢此次出洋学习的契机。
I didn’t quite grasp what he was talking about.
对他所讲的，我不太浮现。
I grasped the main points of the speech.
我浮现了此次讲话的重心。
5.set foot in到达，进入，踏上
I left him, determined never to set foot in that house again.
我离开了他，决心再也不置身阿谁家门。
She had never set foot in a place as grand as this before.
她往日从没到过这样大的场地。
I’ll never set foot in Tokyo again.
我再也不会置身东京一步。
6.failure n.失败[U]；失败的事或东说念主[C]
Failure is the mother of success.
上当学乖。
His plans ended in failure.
他的缱绻以失败而告终。
It was clear that the policy was a failure.
很裸露，那项计谋失败了。
But this plan, too, can be nothing but a failure.
但这项缱绻也只能会失败。
Gary was a failure as a football player.
四肢一个足球默契员，加里是个失败者。
Success comes after many failures.
到手是源于好屡次的失败后得来的。
7.locate vt.设立(机关、店铺等)，斥地(工场、办公室等)；笃定……的位置
They decided to locate their new office in Hong Kong.
他们决定在香港斥地新的作事处。
We located the island on the map.
我们在舆图上笃定阿谁岛的位置。
be located in/on… 坐落于……，位于……
Our school is located in the centre of the town.
我们学校坐落于市镇的中心。
The country is located in the southern part of Africa.
该国位于非洲南部。
8.luggage n.(总称)行李
He did not have much luggage.
他莫得好多行李。
You are only allowed to take one piece of hand luggage onto a plane.
你只能佩带一件手提行李上飞机。
They left their luggage at the station.
他们把行李忘在了车站。
注：luggage是不可数名词。
9.put forward建议，建议，保举
He had no desire to put forward his plan.
他不想建议他的缱绻。
Are you serious in putting forward such a view?
你真的要建议这种不雅点吗？
The theory was laughed at when it was first put forward.
这个表面刚建议时，就受到了哄笑。
We put him forward for the position of chairman.
我们推举他当主席。
10.announce vt.文告，宣告，娇傲
He phoned me to announce his decision.
他打电话给我，文告了他的决定。
The government announced its new economic policies.
政府发布了新的经济计谋。
We have announced our engagement to some friends only.
我们只见告某些一又友筹商我们订婚的事。
It has been announced that he will resign.
他如故将辞职的音信文告了。
He announced that he would pay his debts.
他文告他将偿还债务。
Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.
请见告你们班的学生翌日不上课。
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
暖热的阳光娇傲春天行改日到。
§2.2发散念念维
1.rely on 依靠，依赖，相信，指望
We may rely on his promises.
我们不错相信他的诺言。
The man is not to be relied on.
这个东说念主不可靠。
We must rely on our own efforts.
我们一定要靠我方的力争。
They rely heavily on us for help.
他们很依赖我们的匡助。
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某东说念主作念某事，征服某东说念主会作念某事
You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.
你不错征服彼特会作念他理睬作念的事的。
I rely on her to pay back the money.
我征服她会还钱。
rely on one’s doing sth.指望某东说念主作念某事，征服某东说念主会作念某事
Don’t rely on my seeing you off.
不要指望我为你送行。
We can’t rely on his coming in time.
我们不成指望他会如期来到。
rely on it that… 征服……，指望……
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你宽心好了，他会来接见你的。
2.arrange vt.安排，缱绻，整理，顶住
I have to arrange my affairs before going away.
在走之前，我得把我的事情安排好。
Please arrange the books on the shelves.
请把架子上的书整理好。
She helped me arrange the flowers.
她匡助我养花。
The travel agency has arranged everything for our trips to Canada.
旅行社已为我们的加拿大之行准备好一切。
arrange to do sth. 安排作念某事，预定作念某事
I’ve arranged to see her tomorrow morning.
我安排翌日上昼会见她。
He arranged to meet us at the hotel at one o’clock.
他预定1点到宾馆与我们碰头。
arrange for 安排，准备
I have to arrange for everything.
我必须准备好一切。
I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up at the airport.
我会安排一辆汽车到机场去接你。
They have arranged for another man to take his place.
他们已安排另一个东说念主去接替他的位置。
unit12
§2.1文句领略
1.collision n.碰撞，冲破
a head-on collision正面冲破或相撞
He was killed in a car collision.
他在一次汽车相撞中物化。
His car had a collision with a bus.
他的车与公交车相撞了。
A collision with Parliament could ruin the government’s plans.
与议会的冲破可能会摧残政府的缱绻。
be in collision (with)/come into collision (with)(与……)冲破，相撞，发生矛盾
The two ships came into collision.
那两只船相撞了。
People with revolutionary ideas may find themselves in collision with the forces of the law.
想编削的东说念主会发现他们我方与法律的势力水火不相容。
2.permanent adj.遥远的，固定的，永远不变的
permanent peace 长久的和平
a permanent job 固定的办事
The drug may cause permanent brain damage.
这种药可能会引起遥远性的脑部伤害。
This is my permanent address.
这是我的固假寓所。
After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a permanent job.
作念了一个星期的零工后，他找到了一份固定责任。
3.voyage n.帆海，涟漪
The ship set out on a long voyage.
那艘船启航进行资料涟漪。
The voyage to England took seven days.
此次去英国的涟漪期间是七天。
We made a voyage to Australia.
我们涟漪到了澳大利亚。
He is now on the voyage home.
他正在返航途中。
David went on a voyage around the world.
大卫作了环游寰宇的涟漪。
When I give up work I shall make/take a long sea voyage.
我下野后要作一次资料帆海旅行。
4.aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机
All aboard!诸君请上船(飞机、车)!
Welcome aboard!宽饶各人乘船(飞机、车)!
All 257 aboard died in the airliner crash.
那次飞机失事中，机上的257名乘客全部遭难。
We got aboard though the boat was crowded.
天然船上很拥堵，我们照旧上了船。
He came running along and climbed aboard just as the train was to pull out.
就在火车行将开动时，他跑过来了并爬上了火车。
5.gentle adj.善良的，温暖的，有律例的，娴雅的
Mothers are always gentle with their children.
母亲对待孩子老是温暖矜恤。
My new teacher is both gentle and encouraging toward me.
我的新憨厚对我既善良又饱读动。
Mary is very gentle; she never talks roughly.
玛丽很娴雅，她从来不说粗话。
She was small, and gentle in her voice and movements.
她工整玲珑，声息温暖，动作娴雅。
She gave the baby a gentle pat on the back.
她在小孩的背上轻轻地拍了一下。
6.throw light on/upon使……显得异常廓清
The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question.
当代科学的发展已使这个问题豁达化。
Can you throw any light on the problem?
你能把这个问题陈说廓清吗？
The information throws light upon the mystery of Dr Bake.
这个信息不错解开贝克医师之迷。
7.matter n.事情，问题[C]；物资，本色[U]
a private matter 私务
the matter under discussion 磋议中的问题
Political matters interest him greatly.
他对政事问题深感酷好酷好。
It’s no laughing matter.
这不是开打趣的事。
The world is made up of matter.
寰宇是由物资组成的。
Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.
物资以三种形态存在，即固体、液体温暖体。
The matter in your essay is excellent.
你著述的本色写得很好。
8.phenomena n.[pl.]表象，办事(单数时势是phenomenon)
Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather.
下雨和下雪是天气表象。
The phenomena were observed by astronomers throughout the world.
全寰宇的天文体家皆不雅测到了这种表象。
That’s a natural phenomenon.
那是一种天然表象。
An eclipse is an interesting phenomenon.
日食是很真理的表象。
Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.
贝多芬是音乐家中的奇才。
A child who can play the piano at the age of two would be called a phenomenon.
两岁就能弹钢琴的小孩可称为奇才。
9.labour n.力争；作事，作事果实
mental labour 脑力作事
physical labour 膂力作事
Workers are paid for their labour.
工东说念主以作事取得答谢。
His new book is the product of some three years’ labour.
这本新书是他约莫三年力争的后果。
It is labour to read the Bible through.
读完圣经是件相当勤奋的责任。
10.hesitate vi.瞻念望，踯躅，踯躅
She hesitated before picking up the phone.
她在提起听筒前瞻念望了一下。
She’s still hesitating about sending her son to college.
她关于要不要送犬子进大学一事仍然心神迷糊。
We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris.
去巴黎要住哪儿，我们很少有拿不定主意的情况。
Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.
若是你有什么要求，请告诉我，不要瞻念望。
I hesitate to ask you, but will you recommend me for the post?
向你纲目求真不好真理，请你保举我去担任那项职务好吗？
hesitation n.瞻念望，踯躅
without hesitation绝不瞻念望
I had no hesitation in telling the truth.
我绝不踯躅地说出了实情。
§2.2发散念念维
1.distance n.距离
当有计划距离是些许时，要用what发问。
What’s the distance to London?
到伦敦的距离是些许？
distance的修饰语常用some,good,great,long,short等。
It’s a good distance away.
离得很远。
The villagers have to walk a long distance to get water.
村民们要走很远去汲水。
distance常组成下列短语：
within walking distance“在步碾儿可及的场地，几步之遥”
The park is within (easy) walking distance of my house.
公园离我家唯有几步之遥。
My parents live within walking distance of me.
我父母住在我家近邻。
at/from a distance (of)“从远方”
This picture looks better at a distance.
从远方看，这张画更雅瞻念。
Now and then he stepped back to look at his work from a distance.
他往往地退后几步从远方看一看他的作品。
One can see the ancient ruins at/from a distance of 20 miles.
东说念主们从20英里之处就能看到这个办事。
in the distance“在远方，远方的”
A ship could be seen in the distance.
不错看到远方有一艘船。
I made out three figures moving in the distance.
我看到远方有三个黑影在行动。
keep sb.at a distance “与某东说念主保持一段距离，不很亲密”
Mr.Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them at a distance.
史小姐先生对他商店的工东说念主很好，但放工后却与他们不很亲密。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她老是与东说念主保持一定的距离。
2.attention n.珍眼力，珍贵，防备，存眷
It is difficult to hold the students’ attention for more than an hour.
要让学生们不竭联接珍眼力达一个小时以上，确切很难。
This matter requires our close attention.
这件事我们必须密切珍贵。
He drew attention to the rising unemployment.
休闲率日渐升高引起了他的珍贵。
We listened with attention to what he said.
我们倾听他所说的话。
My grandfather is over eighty and needs a lot of attention.
我的祖父年过八十，需要常常护理。
The patient needed immediate attention.
这位病东说念主需要立即颐养。
常组成的短语：
pay/give attention to 珍贵
attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention 蛊卦某东说念主的珍贵
focus one’s attention on 联接珍眼力于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
turn one’s attention to 将珍眼力转向
unit13
§2.1 文句领略
1.benefit vt.使受益，收货
The rain will benefit the crops.
这场雨对庄稼会有公正的。
The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
这所新病院将使所有这个词社区受益。
He will benefit from the new way of doing business.
他将从这种新的规划花式中获益。
I benefited from my father’s advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益良多。
Benefit n.利益，益处
I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.
我从学习外语中得到好多益处。
Did you get much benefit from the book?
你从那本书中受益好多吗？
of benefit to…对……故意处
That experience was of great benefit to me.
那次资格对我很故意处。
It proved of great benefit to me.
它如实对我很故意处。
Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
放直通通对你故意。
for the benefit of…为了……的利益
She went there for the benefit of her health.
她为了健康而去了何处。
The city library is for the benefit of the public.
市立藏书楼是供群众用的。
We did so for the benefit of society.
我们是为了社会而这样作念的。
2.disadvantage n.不利，不利条目
His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him.
认识欠安是他的瑕玷。
These early sailing ships had certain disadvantages.
这些早期的汽船有一定的瑕玷。
It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.
不成开车是不利条目。
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
I feel rather at a disadvantage talking to her,because she is so clever.
同她交谈我感到很不利，因为她很明智。
His inability to speak English put him at a disadvantage at the international conference.
他因为不会说英文，是以在国际会议上处于不利的地位。
to one’s disadvantage对某东说念主不利
Her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.
若是她想当跳舞演员，那么她的身高对她很不利。
3.entertainment n.文娱；迎接
the entertainment business文娱业
A cinema is a place of entertainment.
影院是文娱局面。
The city offers all kinds of entertainment for the young and the old.
这个城市为年青东说念主和老年东说念主提供多样文娱行动。
Going to the zoo is exciting entertainment for the whole family.
去动物园是令全家东说念主欣喜的行动。
The hotel is famous for its good entertainment.
这家宾馆因对宾客迎接玉成而有名。
She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests.
她忙着准备接待宾客。
4.property n.特色，性质；财产，财富
This plant has the property of healing burns.
这培育物有颐养烫伤的特色。
Soap has the property of removing dirt.
肥皂有去污的特色。
Steal is a metal with the property of great strength.
钢的性质是具有刚烈性。
This is my private property.
这是我的私东说念主财产。
Do you know who he left all his property to?
你知说念他把全部财产留给谁了吗？
The police found some stolen property hidden in the thief’s house.
侦探在阿谁窃贼的家里发现了一些偷来的财产。
5.range vi.(在一定界限内)变动，变化；漫衍；触及
The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100.
那些布娃娃的价钱从5好意思元到100好意思元不等。
The pupils’ages range from seven to fourteen.
这些学生的年齿自7岁到14岁。
The temperature ranges from 15 to 35 degrees.
温度在15度到35度之间变化。
This plant ranges from France to Italy.
这培育物漫衍于法国诚笃大利。
The discussion ranged over various problems.
那次磋议曾谈到各类问题。
His studies range over several subjects.
他的研究触及好几个科目。
n.(变动的)界限
the range of a thermometer温度计的升降幅度
the price range价钱的变动幅度
The age range is from six months to twelve years.
年齿界限自6个月到12岁。
6.available adj.可用的，可得到的
We must employ all available means to save the boy.
我们必须使用一切可用的方法来援救这个孩子。
That book is not available in Hong Kong.
那本书在香港买不到。
Is the library available during summer vacation?
藏书楼暑假期间可用吗？
These facilities are available to members only.
这些风景仅供会员使用。
There is only a little money available for the trip.
此次旅行唯有极少的钱可供花用。
These products are readily available for consumers.
这些家具耗尽者可裁减买到。
No suitable job is available.
莫得顺应的责任。
Are you available this evening?
今晚你有空吗？
She was not available for the interview.
她没空给与采访。
7.relationship n.筹商，筹商，支属筹商
There is a relationship between the moon and the tides.
月亮和潮汐筹商系。
She has a very good relationship with her students.
她与学生的筹商很好。
What is your relationship to the manager?
你跟司理是什么筹商？
“What’s your relationship to Alice?”“She is my wife.”
“你与爱丽丝是什么筹商？”“她是我太太。”
I have established a relationship with the president.
我与总裁建立了精熟的筹商。
8.float v.(使)漂荡；浮现
Wood floats on water.木头会浮在水上。
The balloon floated on high.
气球在上空漂荡。
Clouds were floating across the blue sky.
云正飘过蓝天。
They floated the logs down the river.
他们让那些木头顺河漂下。
The body was floated to shore by the current.
那具尸体被潮流冲到岸边。
The sight floated before my eyes.
那情景浮目前我目下。
Strange ideas floated through my mind.
奇怪的念头浮目前我的脑海里。
9.absorb vt.摄取，吸取，浮现
This paper absorbs ink well.
这种纸吸墨力很强。
Black cloth absorbs light.
玄色布料摄取光辉。
Did you absorb everything the professor said?
教悔说的你全部浮现了吗？
absorb vt.使全神灌注，使专心(常用于被迫语态)
The task absorbed all his energies.
他把全部元气心灵干与在责任上。
be absorbed in…全神灌注于……
He was absorbed in the book.
他全神灌注于竹帛。
She was absorbed in deep thought.
她堕入深念念。
10.bottom n.底面，物体的最低部位
There was some jam left in the bottom of the pot.
罐底还留住一些果酱。
The bottom of the glass is wet.
玻璃杯的杯底是湿的。
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
那艘船千里到海底了。
He is always at the bottom of the class.
他在班上老是垫底。
She started at the bottom of the company.
她从该公司的最底层干起。
from the bottom of one’s heart
忠心性，发自内心性
I congratulate you from the bottom of my heart.
我忠心性道贺你。
§2.2 发散念念维
1.massn.质地；团，块；大批
The mass of a piece of lead is not changed by melting it in theory.
表面上，铅被熔解后其质地不变。
Einstein studied the relation of energy and mass.
爱因斯坦研究了能量与质地的筹商。
There were great masses of clouds in the sky.
天上有大块大块的云团。
Someone left a mass of rock in the yard.
有东说念主在院子里放了一些岩石。
a mass of…/masses of… 大批的，许多
a mass of letters一堆信件
masses of books成堆的书
masses of money大批的钱
She has a mass of things to do.
她有一大堆的事情要作念。
A mass of tourists came into the city.
大批的旅客来到这个城市。
I have masses of work to do.
我有大批的责任要作念。
the mass of… 大部分，大多数
The mass of modern people are influenced by television.
当代东说念主大多受到电视的影响。
2.sensitiveadj.敏锐的，灵巧的，容易不悦的
Don’t be so sensitive;I was only joking.
不要那么敏锐，我仅仅开开打趣。
be sensitive to… 对……敏锐
She is very sensitive to the cold.
她对冷异常敏锐。
My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏锐。
The eye is sensitive to light.
眼睛对光很敏锐。
be sensitive to/about… 介意……，在乎……
You should not be so sensitive to criticism.
你不该对别东说念主的评价那么在乎。
She is very sensitive about her appearance.
她对我方的仪表很在乎。
Some students are especially sensitive about making mistakes.
有些学生对出错异常留意。
unit14
§2.1 文句领略
1.prison n.监狱
The murderer went to prison last week.
阿谁杀东说念主犯上周进了监狱。
The criminal’s wife went to the prison to visit her husband.
阿谁犯东说念主的爱妻去监狱观察了她的丈夫。
He is in prison now.That’s why we haven’t seen him for months.
他在入狱，是以我们好几个月没见到他了。
It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday.
据报说念，昨天四个东说念主逃狱逃逸了。
put…into prison把……投进监狱
The police arrested many people and later put them into prison.
侦探逮捕了好多东说念主，之后把他们关进了监狱。
He broke the law,and therefore was put into prison.
他违背了法律，是以被关进了监牢。
2.forbid vt.辞让，不让
forbid sb.to do sth.“辞让某东说念主作念某事”
I forbid you to stay out after midnight.
我辞让你深宵后仍待在外面。
It was useless to forbid children to play in the park.
辞让孩子在公园里玩是没用的。
“May I use your car?” “No,I forbid you to.”
“我不错用你的车吗？”“不不错，我不让你用。”
forbid sth./doing sth.“辞让（作念）某事”，常用于被迫语态。
Her father forbade their marriage.
她父亲辞让了他们的婚配。
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.
这个音乐大厅辞让抽烟。
Walking on this grass is forbidden.
辞让在这块草地上来去。
3.soul n.灵魂；精神；魄力
Do you believe in the immortality of the soul?
你们征服灵魂不朽吗？
We prayed for the souls of the dead.
我们为死者的灵魂祷告。
She puts her whole soul into her work.
她用心干与她的责任。
He put his heart and soul into the painting.
他用心全意地画那幅画。
keep body and soul together守护生活，生计
He really doesn’t earn enough to keep body and soul together.
他挣不够富有的钱守护生活。
4.march vi.行进；行军；阐扬
The troops marched along the street.
戎行行进在大街上。
The mayor marched at the head of the parade.
市长走在游行队列的前头。
She marched upstairs without saying a word.
她一言不发，快步走上楼去。
The soldiers have marched 30 miles today.
那些士兵今天如故行军30英里。
march on前进，行进
I saw a group of soldiers marching on toward that mountain.
我看到一队士兵向那座山里进发了。
n.游行；行进；行军
The students will have a march after the match.
比赛收尾后，学生们要举行游行行动。
They reached the camp after three days’ march.
行进了三天后，他们到达了营地。
on the march在行进中，在进行中，在阐扬中
The soldiers are on the march.
那些士兵在行进中。
Civilization is on the march.
斯文在发展中。
5.separation n.分离，羁系
His separation from his family made him very sad.
与家东说念主的别离使他很伤心。
She couldn’t bear the thought of separation from her children.
猜度要与孩子分离，她就隐忍不了。
They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.
旧雨再会令他们很精辟。
We are together again after a separation of three years.
别离三年后，我们又在一齐了。
separate vt.分离，羁系
Separate those two boys who are fighting.
把那两个打架的孩子分开。
This river separates England and Scotland.
这条河把英格兰与苏格兰离隔了。
separate…from…将……与……分开
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
英祥瑞海峡将英国与法国分开了。
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
请把好苹果与坏苹果分开。
separate常用于被迫语态，默示“与某东说念主差异、差异、失踪。如：
Were you separated from your wife?
你和你爱妻差异了吗？
They got separated in the crowd.
他们在东说念主群中失踪了。
6.vote n.选举，投票，选举权
The captain of the team was elected by the vote of the members.
队长由队员投票选出。
A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of the discussion.
这件事磋议到终末就进行表决。
His motion came to the vote.
他的动议被提交表决。
There are still countries in the world where women do not have the vote.
寰宇上仍有一些国度的妇女莫得选举权。
The law was passed by 205 votes to 112.
这项法律以205票对112票通过。
vote v.选举，投票
In those days women couldn’t vote.
其时候妇女无权投票。
vote on sth.就……投票表决
Now we will vote on this question.
目前我们对这个问题投票表决。
vote for/against…投票唱和/反对……
Most of the Republic Party voted for the measure.
大多数共和党议员对那些设施投了唱和票。
He voted against the plan.
他对该缱绻投了反对票。
vote to do sth.投票去作念……
We voted to accept the proposal.
我们投票决定给与这项提案。
vote that…投票决定……(that从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可不详)
The committee voted that the game should be put off.
委员会投票决定比赛脱期。
7.demand vt.要求，苦求；查问
I demanded a clear answer.
我要求一个明确的回复。
The captain came down and demanded to know what was going on.
船主下来查问出什么事了。
He demanded to be told everything.
他要求告诉他一切。
demand后可接that从句，从句顶用诬捏口吻“（should）+动词原形”。
The head teacher demanded that we (should) clean the blackboard before every class.
班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.
他们要求给每个成年东说念主选举权。
注：不可说demand sb.to do sth.“要求某东说念主作念某事”。
demandvt.需要
This sort of work demands great patience.
这种责任需要很大的耐性。
The work demands your attention without delay!
这项责任要求你坐窝关注。
demandn.需要；要求
demand for 对……要求；对……的需要
The workers’demand for higher wages seems reasonable.
工东说念主们要求增多工资似乎是合理的。
Is there much demand/a great demand for teachers in this town?
这个城镇急需进修。
be in (great) demand (报复)需求
Oil is in great demand these days.
目前对石油的需求很大。
His records are always in demand.
他的唱片老是需求很大。
satisfy one’s demands 餍足某东说念主的需求。
It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s demands.
餍足每个东说念主的需求是不可能的。
8.achieve vt.完成，达到
He achieved his goal.
他达到了他的想法。
She has achieved her ambition to become a writer.
她收场了成为又名作者的抱负。
Success is achieved by hard work.
到手是靠力争取得的。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
莫得东说念主能够不力争而有所建立。
I achieved all I hoped to do today.
我如故作念结束今天我想作念的事。
achievementn.建立，完成，达到，到手
make a scientific achievement取得科学建立
The achievement of success depends on hard work.
到手的取得有赖于力争。
9.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留，幽囚
The police arrested the thief last night.
侦探昨晚逮捕了阿谁贼。
He was arrested for robbery.
他因篡夺而被捕。
The policeman arrested the man for carrying a gun.
侦探以佩带枪支罪逮捕了阿谁东说念主。
I was arrested that day for speeding.
那天我因开车超速而被幽囚。
arrestn.逮捕，拘留，幽囚
The arrest of the judge is reported on the front page.
法官被捕的报说念刊登在了报纸的头版。
The police made several arrests last week.
上周侦探拘捕了几个东说念主。
under arrest被捕，被拘留
You’re under arrest.你被捕了。
I was told that the murderer was under arrest.
有东说念主告诉我，阿谁杀东说念主犯如故被捕了。
10.sort vt.整理，把……进行分类
While you are sorting your things upstairs,I’ll pack your books.
你整理楼上的东西，我来给你的书打包。
Sort these socks according to their sizes.
请按大小把这些袜子分类。
The boy was sorting the foreign stamps he had collected.
那孩子在整理他集结的番邦邮票。
sort out整理好；挑出
She spent a happy afternoon sorting out her coins and cards.
她开心地过了一个下昼，整理她集结的硬币和贺卡。
He sorted out the papers to be thrown away.
他挑出要烧毁的文献。
§2.2 发散念念维
1.form vi.酿成，组成，出现
A plan began to form in his mind.
一个缱绻运行在他的脑海里酿成。
Steam forms when water boils.
水鼎沸时会出现蒸气。
Form vt.养成，培养；组成
Schooling helps to form a child’s character.
学校教授有助于孩子脾性的酿成。
It’s important to form good habits.
养成精熟的习尚很裂缝。
The Chinese Communist Party was formed in 1921.
中国共产党是1921年景立的。
They formed a class for beginners last year.
客岁他们为入门者组织了一个班级。
formn.表格；时势，时势，外形；（健康）景况，精神，心态
Fill in the form,please.请填一下这张表格。
Ice,snow and steam are three forms of water.
冰、雪和水蒸气是水的三种形态。
A dark form could be seen in the distance.
不错看到远方有个黑影。
be in form景况精熟；be out of form状态欠安
If she is in form,she can win the match easily.
若是她状态精熟的话，能裁减赢得这场比赛。
Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100-metre race tomorrow.
史小姐躯壳景况欠安，翌日可能不参加100米的比赛。
in the form of以……时势
Cars pollute the air in the form of waste gas.
汽车以废气的时势耻辱空气。
Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of butter,cream and chocolate.
他们的饮食含有大批的脂肪，是以黄油、奶油和巧克力的时势摄入的。
2.judge vt.审判，裁决；判断，料定
He will judge the case.
他将审理这个案子。
A blind man can’t judge colours.
盲东说念主不成鉴识脸色。
It’s difficult to judge people’s characters.
东说念主的脾性很难判断准。
I can’t judge whether you’re right or wrong.
我不成料定你是对照旧错。
judge sb./sth.(to be)…以为某东说念主（某事）……
I judged her to be about thirty years old.
我以为她约莫三十岁。
We judged the distance to be about four miles.
我们以为这个距离约莫是4英里。
judge…by/from…证明……判断
You can’t judge a book by its cover.
你不成证明封面来判断一册书。
You shouldn’t judge a person by what he wears.
你不成以衣裳来判断一个东说念主。
Don’t judge a person from his appearance.
不要以貌取东说念主。
judging by/from…“依……来判断”，庸俗作零丁状语。
Judging from what you said,he must be an expert.
以你说的来看，他定是一位巨匠。
Judging by his look,he doesn’t think much of our local wine.
从他的心理来看，他并不看好我们当地的酒。
unit15
§2.1文句领略
1.every now and then/again往往地
Write me a post card every now and then.
请往往地给我写张明信片。
Every now and then a plane would take off.
往往会有一架飞机升起。
He only comes to London every now and then.
他仅仅偶尔来趟伦敦。
Every now and again she wiped her eyes with a handkerchief.
她往往地用手帕擦一擦眼睛。
2.downtown adv.往城里，往市中心
Let’s go downtown this afternoon.
我们今寰宇午去闹市区吧。
I went downtown to do some shopping today.
今天我到买卖区购物去了。
They moved downtown last year.
他们搬到城里去了。
He lives downtown.他住在市区。
downtown adj.买卖区的，闹市区的
He was born in downtown Tianjin.
他生在天津闹市区。
I work in a downtown office.
我在市区的一家公司上班。
The downtown traffic is very bad.
闹市区的交通很差。
3.surrounding n.（常用复数）环境，周围的事物
I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
The hotel stands in picturesque surroundings.
宾馆四周的环境优好意思如画。
surrounding adj.周围的，近邻的
the surrounding country近郊
the surrounding scenery四周的欢畅
surround v.包围；围绕
be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着
A crowd surrounded him.一群东说念主围着他。
The school was surrounded by/with a fence.
学校四周围着竹篱。
Mystery surrounds the actress’s death.
女演员之死掩饰着高深的敌视。
4.feast n.(感官、精神等的)享受；盛宴
The flower exhibition was a feast for the eyes.
看花展是件赏心好意思瞻念的事。
The classical music is really a feast for the ears.
这首古典乐曲令东说念主大饱耳福。
a wedding feast喜宴
give/make/hold a feast举行宴集，设席
There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.
寰宇莫得不散的酒筵。
The Queen invited them to a feast.
女王邀请他们参加庆宴。
The King made a great feast to his ministers.
国王大宴群臣。
5.dip n.(在江、河、湖、海中)洗沐，游水
take a dip in the lake在湖里游水
I will have a dip in the sea.
我要洗个海水浴。
dip v.浸泡，沾水
He dipped the pen into ink.
他把笔浸到墨水里。
The little girl dipped a piece of bread into her soup.
小女孩把一块面包泡到汤里。
dip into把手伸入；浏览，稍加研究
He dipped into his pocket to get his key out.
他把手伸入口袋掏钥匙。
I haven’t read that book carefully.I’ve only dipped into it.
我莫得细致读过那本书，仅仅璷黫翻阅过。
I have been dipping into ancient history.
我一直在研究古代史。
6.shore n.滨，岸
They kept walking along the shore.
他们一直沿着岸边走。
There was an old house on the shore.
岸上有栋老屋子。
They found a ship about 2 miles off the shore.
他们发目前离海岸2英里处有一艘汽船。
off shore在离岸的海里，在离海岸不远方
The boat is two miles off shore.
那艘船在离海岸两英里的海里。
on shore在岸上，在陆上
In the storm,many seamen wished they were on shore.
有摇风雨时，好多水手皆但愿在岸上。
They went on shore the moment the ship reached the harbor.
汽船一到口岸，他们就上了岸。
7.budget n.预算(常与介词for连用)
a family budget家庭预算
the government budget for the coming year
下年度的政府预算
an advertising budget of $8000
八千好意思元的告白预算
introduce/open the budget建议预算决议
She made a monthly budget for her family.
她为家庭作念了每个月的预算。
budget v.编制预算
He budgeted for buying a house.
他为买屋子编制预算。
He saves a lot of money by careful budgeting.
他通过细水长流从简了大笔钱。
8.rate 价钱；用度；速率；效劳
The room rates at the hotel range from $10 to $35 per day.
那家宾馆的房间价钱从10好意思元到35好意思元不等。
What’s the letter postage rate to foreign countries?
往外洋寄信的用度是些许？
The train was going at a rapid rate.
那辆火车高速行驶。
They are walking at the rate of 4 kilometres an hour.
他们以每小时4公里的速率行进。
She can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.
她的阅读速率是每分钟100词。
The birth rate is under control in this country.
这个国度的出身率已得到限度。
The divorce rate is very high in the United States.
好意思国的差异率很高。
at any rate无论如何，不管怎样；至少
At any rate I will come.无论如何我皆会来。
She didn’t work very hard,but at any rate,she passed the test.
她不很勤恳，但至少她通过了检察。
at this/that rate若是是这样的话，若是这样连接下去的话
At this rate we won’t be able to buy a house.
照这情形来看，我们可能买不起屋子。
9.sight n.情景，现象[C]；眼光，认识，视线[U]
The sunset is a beautiful sight.
落日是很好意思的现象。
What a sad sight!何等横祸的现象啊!
She has good/poor sight.她认识好(差)。
Keep out of my sight.不要让我看到你。
I watched him until he disappeared from sight in the distance.
我望着他直到他脱色在远方。
a/the sight of看到，见到
The crowd waited for a sight of the Queen passing by.
东说念主群等着看王后从这里过程。
The sight of a snake frightened her.
看到蛇把她吓坏了。
10.accommodation n.住处，膳宿(庸俗用复数时势)；便捷，便利(不可数)
Please phone the hotel for accommodations.
请打电话给货仓订房间。
This hotel has accommodations for 2 000 guests.
这家货仓有容纳2000名宾客的设备。
Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?
我们今晚能找到货仓住宿吗？
It would be an accommodation to me if you could come.
你若能来，对我而言确切好极了。
§2.2发散念念维
1.disappointed adj.失望的，感到失望的
They were disappointed about/with/at/in the results.
他们对闭幕感到失望。
She was disappointed at not being invited to the wedding.
她由于未获邀请参加婚典而感到失望。
She was disappointed of her purpose.
她因莫得达到想法而感到失望。
I was disappointed that she was not able to come.
她不成来，令我异常失望。
disappointing adj.令东说念主失望的；扫兴的
What disappointing news it is!
何等令东说念主失望的音信!
It was disappointing not to be able to see her.
不成见到她真令东说念主失望。
disappoint vt.使失望，使改悔
国产自拍偷拍在线视频The result disappointed me.
闭幕使我失望。
Her lack of success disappointed Mary.
她未能到手使玛丽很失望。
disappoint vt.使(缱绻、但愿等)阻扰，受挫，亏负
The accident disappointed our plans.
此次不测事件使我们的缱绻阻扰。
disappoint a person’s expectation亏负某东说念主的守望
2.guarantee vt.保证……免受亏本或伤害；确保
guarantee sth.保证……
They guarantee this clock for a year.
他们对这个钟表保修一年。
I guarantee the success of the show.
我保证这场饰演会到手。
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某东说念主……
Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
买到火车票并不保证你有座位。
They guaranteed their workers regular employment.
他们保证永远雇用他们的工东说念主。
guarantee to do sth.保证作念某事
I guarantee to pay off his debt.
我保证付清他的债务。
I guarantee to be here tomorrow.
我保讲授天来这里。
guarantee sth.(to be)…保证……是……
The art dealer guaranteed the picture (to be) genuine.
阿谁工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。
guarantee that…保证……
I guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
我保证你会对闭幕感到寂静。
Who can guarantee that he will keep his word?
谁能担保他谈话算数？亚洲幼女